Prepare your garden for winter with these essential tips to ensure your plants thrive even in colder months.

Winter can be a hard time for plants, especially in cold areas. And even in the warmer parts, plants can find the winter months hard going. Growth slows right down and problems become more evident when a plant is in its cold-weakened state.

There are many things you can do to help your garden cope with the cooler months, so here’s a timely checklist for preparing your garden for winter:

Move potted tropical plants and other warmth lovers into more protected spots — perhaps onto a veranda or porch. If cold-sensitive plants are growing in the garden or are too heavy to move, cover them with a frost blanket and remove them next morning.

Reduce watering of potted plants. They require much less water when the weather’s cooler. Take the chill off tap water by mixing in a small amount of hot water. It shouldn’t feel warm — just slightly tepid to the touch. This means it won’t shock the roots so much.

Prepare planting holes for new roses and fruit trees by digging compost, well-aged manure and Yates Dynamic Lifter Organic Plant Food into the soil.

If the soil has any drainage problems, winter is the season when they expose themselves. Use a garden fork to push vertical holes into heavy soils. Create surface drains to carry away excess moisture. Dig gypsum where possible into clay. Gypsum has a miraculous effect on most clay soils. It binds particles together, allowing air to get into the spaces between the particles and helping excess water to drain away. Deep layers of mulch on the soil can ensure that it remains cold and damp for three months or more. Hence, it can be a good idea to remove some of the thickness of mulch so that the sun can penetrate to warm up the soil.

Fortunately, in our climate, winter doesn’t have to be bereft of colour. You can choose plenty of suitable varieties for planting now. Polyanthus, for example, are some of the prettiest winter-flowering plants. They bloom in a wide range of colours – blues, pinks, yellows, cream and white – often with a contrasting central eye. They’ll grow in light shade or full sun and, if the following summer doesn’t get too hot, they’ll produce an encore performance next year.

Feed plants with high-potash Yates Thrive Natural Fish & Seaweed+ Plant Food Concentrate to build up their strength before winter. — Courtesy of Yates